One-party consent

Call Recording Laws in Texas

United States · Last updated September 7, 2026

Texas is a one-party consent state: as long as you are a party to the conversation (or one participant consents), you may legally record it.

Governing law: Texas Penal Code § 16.02 and Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 123.001.

What the law says

  • If you are a participant in the call, your own consent is enough to record it legally.
  • You may not record a conversation you are not part of without the consent of at least one participant.
  • Recording made to commit a crime or tort (for example, blackmail) remains illegal regardless of consent.
  • Calls that cross state lines may bring in a stricter all-party state's rules, so apply the stricter standard when unsure.

Recording business & sales calls

Texas-based teams recording their own sales and support calls are generally on solid ground under one-party consent. Many still announce recording as a best practice for transparency and because customers may be in stricter states.

Penalties for getting it wrong

Unlawful interception is a second-degree felony under § 16.02, and Civil Practice & Remedies Code Chapter 123 lets the injured party recover $10,000 per occurrence in statutory damages plus actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney fees.

What to say at the start of a call

"Quick heads-up before we dive in: I am recording this call so I can stay focused on the conversation instead of taking notes."

The statute, section by section

Plain-language summaries of the sections that matter for recording a call. Each one links to the official text and has its own anchor, so you can cite a specific section.

Tex. Penal Code § 16.02

Unlawful interception and the one-party exception

Makes it an offense to intentionally intercept a wire, oral or electronic communication. Subsection (c)(4) is the exception that makes Texas a one-party state: it is not an offense if the person is a party to the communication or one of the parties has given prior consent. An offense under the section is a felony of the second degree.

Official text

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code ch. 123

Civil cause of action and damages

Section 123.002 lets a party to a communication sue anyone who intercepts it, or who uses or divulges information obtained by interception, without consent. Section 123.004 sets the remedy: an injunction, statutory damages of $10,000 for each occurrence, actual damages above $10,000, punitive damages, and reasonable attorney fees and costs.

Official text

Calling Texas from Europe

When the other side of the call is in Texas, the safer course is to follow the stricter of the two rules. Each row is the verdict for a caller recording from that jurisdiction, with the script to read at the start.

Recording fromTheir ruleSafer course on the callScript
EstoniaGDPR + noticeRecording noticeGet the script
FinlandGDPR + noticeRecording noticeGet the script
LatviaGDPR + noticeRecording noticeGet the script
LithuaniaGDPR + noticeRecording noticeGet the script
PolandGDPR + noticeRecording noticeGet the script

Calling someone outside Texas?

Cross-border calls can pull in the other side's stricter rule. Check the pair in our consent checker and get the disclosure script to read at call start.

Check a call

Frequently asked questions

Is recording a phone call legal in Texas?

Yes, if you are part of the conversation. Texas is a one-party consent state, so a participant can record the call without telling the other parties.

Is Texas a one-party consent state?

Yes. Under Penal Code § 16.02(c)(4) it is not an offense to intercept a communication if you are a party to it or one party has given prior consent. Recording for a criminal or tortious purpose remains illegal regardless of consent.

Can I record a phone call in Texas?

Yes, as long as you are on the call. Your own consent as a participant is enough. If the other party is in an all-party state such as California or Florida, or in the EU, the safer course is to announce the recording anyway.

Can I record a conversation I am not part of in Texas?

Not without the consent of at least one participant. Intercepting a communication you are not party to, with no participant's consent, is a second-degree felony under § 16.02, and the person recorded can recover $10,000 per occurrence under Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 123.004.

Do I have to tell the other person I am recording in Texas?

Not legally, if you are a party to the call. But announcing the recording is good practice and may be required if anyone on the call is in an all-party consent state.

Is it legal to record a call from Texas to California?

Texas allows it with your own consent, but California requires the consent of every party, and the stricter rule is the one to follow. Announce the recording and get agreement before continuing. The cross-border checker has the script.

Record calls compliantly with Teneks

Teneks records, transcribes, and analyzes calls with recording notices, access controls, and retention settings, so your team captures every conversation while staying on the right side of the rules. See how we handle data on our security page, or read the Baltic & Nordic recording guide.

This page is general information, not legal advice. Call recording and data protection rules change and depend on your specific situation. Confirm the current rules with a qualified lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction before recording.